Defending Harry Potter - not that he needs it, really.
Filed under: Warner Brothers, Harry Potter

NOTE: This post contains spoilers about both the movie Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, and the books that follow it. If you don't want to know details about the movie or the books that follow, do not read this post.
My good friend C.K. ranted in a recent post about how the biggest problem he has with Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is that Harry doesn't really do things in the story - things are done to him, and he reacts to them. Then C.K. wonders whether it makes a diff that he hasn't read the books, and alleges that, if so, that is yet another fault with the movie.
No, C.K., it isn't. The Harry Potter movies take lengthy books (734 pages in the hardcover version of Goblet of Fire) and condense them down into just over 120 pages of script. Naturally, there's a lot that's left out. Furthermore, you have to view Goblet of Fire within the context of the overall story arc of the Harry Potter series. Author J.K. Rowling had all seven books outlined before she wrote the first book. It's not a story arc that's been randomly pasted together as she went along; each book, as it is written, has its place along the arc that leads to the resolution (of some sort) in Book Seven.
Trying to understand the impact of the entire series based on watching one movie that abbreviates even that part of the story is a bit like trying to grasp the full impact of, say, one of Mozart's symphonies by listening only to a bit of the part written for a single instrument. Although you can read each book (or view each film) as a standalone, each book by itself is but a part of the whole. To hear the full harmony and really feel the individual character arcs and the overall symphony of the story as a whole, you have to read and understand each of the books as they relate to what came before and what comes after, within the context of the full story arc. Although the stories are popular with kids and teens, there is more than enough meat in there to satisfy even a more discriminating bibliophile like me.
The Harry Potter series is a traditional young hero story, with a hero who is inexorably tied to the villain from his infancy. Harry and Voldemort's fates are melded in a way quite unlike any other hero-villain pair; just how linked, we won't really know until the last pages of the last book, but there is plenty of speculation out there among readers about what the prophecy means (and whether Harry is the last horcrux), and how Harry, Voldemort and Neville are tied up in it. It's a carefully drawn story construct, each book revealing more pieces of the puzzle and clues to what will follow. Furthermore, there are many intricately-drawn characters in the series: Ron and Hermione have heroic arcs of their own, as does the bumbling Neville; Dumbledore, as aging mentor to Harry's young hero, is a hero every bit as big as Gandalf in Tolkien's work; Sirius Black has become as well-loved as Harry himself by many fans .
The bad guys in Harry Potter's world are complex as well, as really excellent villains should be - Voldemort is well-drawn in and of himself, but Severus Snape is like a kaleidoscope -- with each new turn of the story you get a new picture of him. Just look at the debates raging in the Potterverse about whether Dumbledore is really dead and whether Snape is, once and for all, a really bad guy, or if he was really acting on Dumbledore's orders. What other recent works of literature come even close to the passion the Harry Potter books have inspired in fans? The Lord of the Rings series, perhaps, but it was written in 1954 and 1955.
Goblet of Fire, in terms of the overall story arc, hits at a point in both the character and story arcs where Harry has yet to really fully accept his fate as the Boy Who Must Slay Voldemort.. If you've read the books, you know that in the first three books, and most of the fourth, Harry doesn't really want to be a hero. He wants to be an ordinary boy; he wants to play Quidditch, maybe be chosen Proctor in his fifth year. He's getting interested in girls and dealing with all the fluster and fury of adolescence, right at the same time he's expected to grow up, be even more of a man than most of the grown men around him, and deal with the most evil wizard the magical world has ever known -- a wizard so evil, even grown men won't speak his name.
Now think of yourself as a pimple-faced adolescent, dealing with grades and peer pressure and erotic dreams and girls (or boys, as the case may be). Life is scary enough when you're 14. How many of us, at 14, would have been able to find the inner core of bravery Harry Potter has up to the point in the story arc of Goblet of Fire - taking on Voldemort in the first book, at age 11? In Chamber of Secrets, at the age of 12, taking on Voldemort again, in the form of Tom Riddle's ghost, and fighting a basilisk? Fighting off dementors in Prisoner of Azkaban at 13? By Goblet of Fire, Harry has been tested his entire adolescence, sure, but he still hasn't really accepted the mantle of Hero of the Wizarding World. He is an adolescent hero, full of self-doubt and conflict, wrestling with the draw of a normal life against the sacrifices he senses he will have to make as a hero.
This is part of the appeal of Harry Potter as a character - that he behaves and reacts much as we can imagine any of us might react under the same circumstances. He is not a superhero; he is just a boy, thrust into extraordinary circumstances by his parents' deaths at the hands of Voldemort. The whole story arc of Goblet of Fire really revolves around Voldemort's attempt to do two things: to come back to life and to, once and for all, kill this "boy who lived", who by surviving his attack, has weakened Voldemort's power over the wizarding world. Harry is thrust into the Triwizard Tournament against his will, by Voldemort working through Barty Crouch, Jr., who is disguised as Mad-Eye Moody. Voldemort wants Harry to compete - and win - so that he will grasp the trophy, which is a portkey, and be transported to where Voldemort lies waiting, so he can use Harry to come back to life and then kill him.
The point of Goblet of Fire, therefore, is not whether Harry is in charge of his own destiny - he isn't at this point in the story - it is about how Harry ultimately reacts to being toyed with by Voldemort, once he grasps fully the impact of all that has happened. It is in Goblet of Fire that Harry begins to realize the enormity of the pull Voldemort has had on his entire life. Voldemort is a very personal villain to Harry; he tried to kill Harry when he was only an infant; he robbed Harry of his parents and a normal childhood; he has, by his very existence, robbed Harry of his adolescence. Through the events that transpire in Goblet of Fire, Harry really grasps, for the first time, how deeply he is tied to Voldemort, however much he might wish it away. Moreover, Harry is suffused with guilt for not being able to prevent Cedric's death, and for being an unwilling instrument of Voldemort's resurrection. These events force Harry to take up the mantle of hero in a way the events of the previous books did not.
Goblet of Fire is beloved by Harry Potter fans is because it is the turning point for the entire series. The events in Goblet of Fire - Harry's realization that his life was put in danger, that he had to compete in these terribly dangerous tasks against his will, and, especially, that Cedric, who is good and honest and true, is killed by Voldemort with as little emotion as one might kill a fly that is buzzing around one's face - are pivotal to all that follows in Book Five, Order of the Phoenix, and Book Six, The Half-Blood Prince. Harry's determination to fight Dolores Umbridge in Order of the Phoenix, for example, is drawn directly from his fury at the events that transpired in Goblet of Fire.
Goblet of Fire is the first point in the story arc where Harry begins to accept his fate. The events in the Triwizard Tournament serve as the impetus for all that is to follow, and for Harry increasingly acting against Voldemort rather than reacting to him. So to answer your question, C.K. -- yes, you really do have to read the books and "get" the whole story of Harry Potter in order to really appreciate the movie. Trying to grasp the full impact of the events that transpire in Goblet of Fire without that understanding is a bit like watching the film The Two Towers, without having read the books or understanding the rest of the story and asking, "why is this little Frodo guy whining about this ring so much?" You simply cannot grasp or appreciate the whole of the story arc of Harry Potter just from watching one movie (or, really, even just from watching the movies at all, because there is so much more information in the books).
Take it from a fellow lover of literature, C.K. Give Harry a chance. I was once a skeptic myself, believing the Harry Potter books to belong to the realm of adolescent fanbooks, but I have been a believer since I finished the last page of the first book. If you are the kind of reader for whom characters come alive, who gets drawn into stories as if they are real events, I cannot imagine you would come away from reading the series without at least an appreciation for the fantastic characters and wonderful world Rowling has created in the Harry Potter books. My 8-year-old daughter, who is a great lover of Harry and his world, believes wholeheartedly that Harry, Ron and Hermione, Hogwarts, Voldemort - all of Harry's world exists out there, if she can only find it. And I, drawn as I have been into Harry and his world, half believe it myself.
Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
11-20-2005 @ 9:07PM
C.K. Sample, III said...
Kim says: "So to answer your question, C.K. -- yes, you really do have to read the books and 'get' the whole story of Harry Potter in order to really appreciate the movie."
Well, in that case, they *are* bad films. Period. Thanks for proving my point. :-D
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11-20-2005 @ 10:20PM
Jay Allen said...
Oh, come on, C.K. Does this mean GHOST IN THE SHELL: STAND ALONE COMPLEX is a bad anime because you can't drop in on one episode and understand the entire storyline and mythos? Nope - it means it's a series, and stands or falls as a whole. Same with the Harry Potter books and movies.
(Sorry for the geeky example. GHOST IN THE SHELL: SAC, 2ND GIG premiered on Adult Swim last night, so I've got it on the brain.)
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11-21-2005 @ 6:45AM
C.K. Sample, III said...
Jay, you can watch the entire Ghost in a Shell series though and follow what's going on, more or less, and discuss the entire series without ever referring to a comic book, graphic novel, or other book as point of reference.
This is very unlike Harry Potter, where everyone continually scapegoats and apologizes for the faults of the movies by referring us back to the books. As movies, they're not horribly done, but then again they're not well done either; they're well done marketing, and perhaps as Mark mentioned in the podcast, they could be considered good "pictures to go along with the books."
But I don't go to the movies to enjoy some periphery form of art that simply serves as a footnote to a series of books, and I doubt many people, outside of rabid fan-groups, do. That's fine and great for the fan-groups, but it still doesn't justify the problems of the films.
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11-21-2005 @ 6:49AM
C.K. Sample, III said...
Also, I should add, that anime as a whole has its own entire set of scapegoats. I don't think the comparison holds fully. I'm judging and critiquing Harry Potter as a major Hollywood release, not as a B movie, not as an anime, and not as any of the other genres.
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11-21-2005 @ 11:19AM
Kel said...
I disagree with both of you. I haven't read any of the books but I've been able to follow the entire movie series and really, really enjoy it. In fact, I don't want to read the books because I don't want to have to worry about the movies being faithful to the books. The only outside information I needed was to know that each movie is a part of a series, that way I can accept some of the transitory endings, like the one in this movie.
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11-21-2005 @ 11:31AM
lauren said...
I have read every book at least twice, and my husband has not read any of them, and we both go and enjoy the movies, him sometimes more because he isnt sitting there waiting for specific things to happen, he is just letting the movie unfold around him. So, no, you don't need to read them to enjoy them. That being said, why NOT read them if you like the movies?? (My husband doesn't have an answer for that either!)
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11-21-2005 @ 1:25PM
Jay Allen @ BB said...
Actually, you can get a better sense of what's going on in the Ghost in the Shell series if you've read the manga and seen ther movie (even though the movie and SAC are unrelated storylines; SAC acts as though the events of the first movie never happened). This is true of ANY series that crafts a rich fictional world: the more detail you have about that world, the more impact the movies/tv shows/whatever will have on you. I'm sure Star Wars fans who have immersed themselves in the supplementary literature, watched CLONE WARS religiously, etc. view the movies far differently than you or I do.
That said, I don't think the movies are flawed or lack information. But there are things you understand more clearly, and are more significant, if you read the books. E.g., it's not strictly necessary in the film PRISONER OF AZKABAN to know that Harry's father and his friends created the Marauder's Map, and so that's a detail they left out. If you've read the book, however, the scenes with the map take on greater significance.
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11-21-2005 @ 2:07PM
Walt said...
Oh, I'd wager that the rage and angst Harry has in the fifth book won't be so expressly shown in the fifth movie of the series. That entire beginning of the fifth book is hated by almost all Harry Potter readers simply because it makes them feel uncomfortable. Harry's feelings of helplessness and lack of ability to control external events is a theme that seems to run thoughout the entire HP book series, though perhaps it's not expressed so much in filmed versions of those same books.
Indeed, Dumbledore has a line in this latest movie that expressed his own (Dumbledore's) view of helplessness at being unable to fathom the reasons for the events transpiring.
The good/evil duality of Harry's potential is given passing reference in the movies but is played up in the book series - after the incident with the camp demolished, isn't Harry's wand confiscated for a short time to determine if it was really used to create that DarkMark signal in the sky?
No, I don't expect many 700+ page books to translate accurately to the screen. I'm sure there are sections of Moby Dick novel that were left out of the version starring Gregory Peck, too.
Yes, Harry has things seemingly happen TO him and AROUND him. After all, it's not like Harry fought his way out of the closet under the stairs at the Dudley's house. In the first book, it took Hagrid to break down a door to go get him started on his adventure. Near the end the sixth book, Harry is frozen by a spell, forcing him to watch events unfold at a very critical juncture. (IOW, it IS a theme with the character.)
Harry's tale isn't that of your classical "Hero's Journey" (Campbell, Vogler) even though most of the highlights of that journey seem to make their appearance. We all want that hero that takes the reigns of circumstance and makes his/her own path through adversity, but that's not the tale Ms. Rowling is telling.
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11-21-2005 @ 2:52PM
Gwen Murder said...
Well I believe that some where out there the world that jk "made up" exists and im 18 i been reading the books since before the movies came out and well that was when i was 12 turning to 13 well the thing is that if i wouldnt have read the books and even if I do read them I have to have someone explain to me what i read it at times i get the wrong ideas or i get mixed up and well i was a bit comfused and puzzled but its hard to understand the movies at times because they dont explain the whole thing and the movies arent that bad the books are better i have to admit that but some people just cant read idk why i mean they get scared by the lengh of the book i know i do when i see them but i still read em and that was a good article i liked it.
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11-21-2005 @ 4:30PM
Tripp said...
Reading C.K.'s earlier synopsis of why he doesn't like the HP series, and Kim's overview of why the series is so great I feel the need to comment. The movies vs the books is an arguement we hear over and over. Movies made from books are always considered bad if they are not exact replicas of the book and then they are targeted when they do follow the book "too closely".
I have loved each of the movies, indeed, if it weren't for the first movie, I would have never picked up the books to read. My opinion of the first two movies is they are done very well compared to the books (and in spite of certain bad acting) and of the last 2 films they are good ADAPTIONS of the books. I do not fault the filmakers for the shortcuts taken in these last movies. I think they hold up well on their own and certainly give me the joy and love I feel to watching favorite scenes in front of me that I have enjoyed reading over and over. My only complaint is the disappointment of missing or combined scenes that resulted to shorten the film's length. How can I find fault with that? No one would go watch an 11 hour movie (well, maybe I would).
To me, the Harry Potter series is extraordinary, there is something for us all. Being presented as a CURRENT fantasy world which exists in present day society is a clever, ingenious idea by J. K. Rowling. Anyone that has read the books and seen the movies still think they are mediocre is, no doubt what the wizarding world would call, a muggle. :)
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11-21-2005 @ 9:20PM
Deena Larsen said...
Movies and books are two different media. Do you criticize a watercolor painting because it looks different from a sculpture--even if it depicts the same subject? Do you get upset when a horseback ride is not the same as a bicycle ride--even if it covers the same ground?
Judge the book by comparing it to other books--think about character development, writing, and language, and how the story moves along as a book.
Judge the movie by other movies--think about screen shots, action, acting, and how the story moves along as a movie.
In both cases, I've enjoyed the Harry Potter books as books, and I've enjoyed the Harry Potter movies as movies.
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