Cinematical Seven: Best 'Ultra-Low Budget' Films Ever Made
Filed under: Drama, Horror, Independent, Sci-Fi & Fantasy, Noir, Mystery & Suspense, Cinematical Seven
.jpg)
For better or worse, I have had some experience in the "ultra-low budget" filmmaking world. So, it has fallen to me to create this particular list of the seven best films of that class. Before I go on, let us first define what exactly qualifies a film as "ultra-low budget." If we were to follow the Screen Actors Guild definitions for these things, then "low budget" films have a budget of less that $2.5 million, all the way down to $625,000. Really, I don't think that's exactly right for our purposes here. We're really talking about "ultra-low budget" films -- not "low budget" -- so how do we define the category? Some might consider a film "ultra-low budget" if its made in Des Monies by a teenager and some friends with a video camera and a credit card. That's certainly one way to look at it, but I feel that definition might limit us a little too much.
For our purposes, I'm going to consider films made for a million dollars or less to be "ultra-low budget." That way, we can have a much larger set of films from which to choose. By Hollywood standards, where the average "studio" movie costs over $60 million, a film made for a million dollars or less really should be considered "ultra-low budget." Heck, the catering budget of the average studio film is probably more than the total budgets of the films on this list. You know those big stars, they really love to eat. Anyway, moving on. Here is my list of the best "ultra low-budget" films -- in order of release. Enjoy.
THX 1138 (1971) -- George Lucas' first feature foray into sci-fi -- a genre that would, in a few short years, make him one of the most famous and successful filmmakers of all time. It's a rather dark and depressing tale of survival and forbidden love in a dystopian future city, with the lives of the city's inhabitants being closely regulated and medicated and with love and procreation strictly controlled and monitored by the state. The film, which is a more elaborate and elongated version of a Lucas' short film Electronic Labyrinth 1138 4EB, was shot in and around San Francisco and became notable for its use of the new, state-of-the-art BART system to help depict the city of the future.
Also notable is Lucas' use of students and military personnel -- who were learning filmmaking from Lucas at the time -- as crew and extras, and the elaborate use of sound and sound effects which would become a Lucas mainstay going forward. It's also notable that the actors, including Robert Duvall, had to shave their heads to better depict Lucas' vision of a future nearly devoid of hope. Finally, I really love the smoothly polished killer police robots -- a great contrast to Lucas' depiction of robots in subsequent films like Star Wars.
The Evil Dead (1981) -- When this Sam Raimi directed horror film was first finished, its gore and violence were a turn-off for distributors -- especially the infamous "tree rape" scene. Finally, a distributor picked it up and it went on to be modestly successful. Fortunately, after many years and a growing cult following, the film has gained in popularity and is now regarded as the innovative classic of modern horror films it is.
When making the film, Raimi used what he had to work with (as all "ultra-low budget filmmakers should): free locations, buckets of karo syrup, innovative (and extremely cheap ) special effects, willing friends (especially a very young Bruce Campbell) and a great deal of imagination and talent to fashion a film fans, and other filmmakers alike, look at with great admiration.
El Mariachi (1992) -- The first feature by director Robert Rodriguez is most notable for its reported $7000 budget and the way Rodriguez had to go about raising it -- by donating blood and submitting to medical experiments. The film is one of those success stories that keeps fledgling filmmakers going -- I know it did me.
A guy out of nowhere cobbles together some money and makes a film. Then, someone from a major studio sees the film, buys it, fixes it up and puts more money into it and then release it in theaters. This Cinderella story inspired a new generation of filmmakers -- including Kevin Smith, whose film Clerks would follow two years later.
Clerks. (1994) -- This film marked the first feature for director Kevin Smith and its release and subsequent notoriety and success almost immediately made him a poster boy for indie film -- a status he still enjoys today. The story of convenience store clerks trying to do something to fight the monotony of working in "hell" while they try to figure out what they want to do with their lives still has resonance.
Smith is one of those rare filmmakers who has managed to keep making films about exactly what he wants to make them about. And even though he's flirted with the occasional studio feature and "selling out," he has still managed to maintain his indie roots, his integrity and be successful at the same time. An enviable career indeed. Yes, I'm a Kevin Smith fan, sue me.
The Blair Witch Project (1999) -- This film proved that with a savvy marketing campaign and the power of the Internet you could turn a small film with a simple premise into a phenomenal, record-shattering success. The film, made for the extremely small budget of $25,000, went on to gross over $240 million -- making it the most profitable film so far.
The Blair With Project tells the story of three student filmmakers who get lost in the woods while filming a documentary about the local legend of the Blair Witch. After several days in the woods the students disappear and are never seen again. Only their filmed footage survives to tell the tale of their grisly demise. Despite its budget and less-than-slick production values, the film managed to scare audiences and is a great example of what determined filmmakers can do with no money but a cleaver, well-executed idea.
Brick (2005) -- I'm a big fan of this film -- take one part Raymond Chandler mystery and one part high school teen-angst drama and the result was one of the freshest and most interesting films of 2006. I love noir thrillers and this one is particularly good on many levels. From the performances to the direction to the dialog, this film delivers. First-time feature writer/director Rian Johnson makes the most out of his script, locations and actors -- especially Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Nora Zehetner (who I really miss from Heroes) and the completely re-invented Lukas Haas as "The Pin." I said it before and I'll say it again: "Damn, I wish I'd made that."










Reader Comments (Page 1 of 2)
3-22-2007 @ 4:05PM
J.Brown said...
First - I love all of these movies for most of the reasons you've mentioned, which leads to why I'm commenting.
This is the most useless list of all time. It's like listing the most pop-culturally relevant films that cost less than a million dollars. And 7, while such a subjective number? Because that's all you could think of?
The AFI has proven that Top whatever lists are without merit - unless you use them to push for discussion or insight reinvestigation as to why this film and not that film.
In the pantheon that is 'ultra-low-budget' filmmaking, there are thirty lesser-known but as important films. What about Cassavettes, or Araki, or TROMA!
This is like saying - what's your top 2 Godfather films and list them chronologically.
j.brown
Reply
3-22-2007 @ 3:58PM
Curt said...
Blair Witch was a terrible movie... Who did it terrify? It only nauseated me. And the only compellinh moment was the minute with the guy in the corner and the camera dropping, but that scene was hardly worth the hour and half or so waiting.
Of the others, I haven't seen Brick, but the others are good. Some are great.
Reply
3-22-2007 @ 4:33PM
Tom said...
This is lame - thats not ULTRA LOW BUDGET - your lists is filled with Hollywood Low Budget - go rent a real one - THE JANITOR which was made for 2,500 bucks - its on Netflix and Amazon - and was in Tower before the closed -bastards..
Reply
3-22-2007 @ 4:10PM
Ant said...
What about "Halloween"? It was made on a budget of only $300,000 and went on to become one the the highest grossing independent films ever.
Reply
3-22-2007 @ 4:16PM
carg0 said...
i think the main reason why Blair was and remains polarizing to this day is that one half actually understood what it was BEFORE seeing it versus the other half that just didn't have a clue, expecting it to be your typical hollywood-style thriller.
Reply
3-22-2007 @ 4:16PM
bgdc said...
On board with all but BWP - overhyped and boring. Brick is freaking genius. First Mysterious Skin, then Brick, next The Lookout - Levitt is turning into young actor who could be the next Dicaprio.
Reply
3-22-2007 @ 4:19PM
bgdc said...
FWIW, I knew all about BWP before seeing it. A friend caught it at sundance and claimed anyone watching it would need therapy later. Uh, I watched it wondering when it would even get remotely unnerving. Annoying? Yeah. Patience testing? you betcha. Scary? Not once.
Piling rocks, banging on a tent and making stick figures is NOT scary.
FWIW, I can only recall ever feeling freaked out by a film and that was Halloween.
Reply
3-22-2007 @ 4:30PM
Double Down said...
Lets not forget the $25,000 budget film - Swingers
Reply
3-22-2007 @ 9:46PM
Rob said...
Easy Rider and Night of the Living Dead.
Signed;
Old Dude
Reply
3-22-2007 @ 5:30PM
Haggis said...
Yeah! Someone that appreciates Brick for what it is--a damn fine film. And when Nora showed up on Heroes as Eden, I was excited because I knew what a terrific actress she was.
The Daily Haggis - http://www.dailyhaggis.com/
Reply
3-22-2007 @ 8:00PM
cecilerudd said...
What about Primer? I thought that was good and it did have a really low budget.
Reply
3-22-2007 @ 11:38PM
Ray said...
Brilliant list, for the most part. BWP has some genuinely creepy moments, and its ending is killer. I'm surprised "Brick" didn't make more noise. My personal fave on here is THX-1138 (original). Lucas had something special, and it's long, long gone.
Nice job, Chris.
www.therecshow.com
Reply
3-23-2007 @ 12:34AM
soundboy64 said...
don't forget that El Mariachi has had millions of dollars pumped into it in post production
Reply
3-23-2007 @ 1:11AM
marty said...
Let's please talk about the trulu ultra-low budget films such as Mutual Appreciation and Old Joy, both of which were made for around US$30k each. These are truly original indie films made outside the sytem.
Reply
3-23-2007 @ 10:50AM
sartinsauce said...
I was thrilled to see Brick make this list, but disappointed that Pi was absent. Pi not only put Aronofsky and Libatique on the map, but it's a great film.
I find THX 1138 to be one of the most boring and tedious films I've ever seen, I get more joy and excitement from watching paint dry.
Reply
3-23-2007 @ 11:14AM
nukethewhalesagain said...
Primer
It was ultra low budget and one of the best movies I have ever seen.
Reply
3-23-2007 @ 12:14PM
michael Lopez said...
PRIMER PRIMER PRIMER!!! Made for $7000 on super 16!
Reply
3-23-2007 @ 1:10PM
Kevin Archibald said...
I Third the PRIMER. I'll go back in time and fourth it. Or i guess i could be the first.
Reply
3-23-2007 @ 3:36PM
scott said...
Slacker is another one you missed... and that was actually the flick that got Kevin Smith thinking, if that guy can do it with no money, why can't I?
i wouldn't argue with anything you've got on there, but I'd also agree with the additions in the comments, esp Halloween and Night of the Living Dead!
Reply
3-23-2007 @ 4:50PM
josh said...
Both THX & American Graffitti's budget's were around $750,000... I wouldn't call that ultra low budget even today, and that was in 1970-1973 dollars.
Also both films were produced by major studios (Universal and Warners) and I believe both also had American Zoetrope (Francis Ford Coppola's company) behind them.
Reply