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Sicko, Michael Moore's new film, is ostensibly about health care in America; it's not, any more than Moby Dick is about a fishing trip. Like Moore's other documentaries (Fahrenheit 9-11, Bowling for Columbine), Sicko's central theme is American democracy -- how it works, where it doesn't -- and the culture of capital. Moore's a polarizing figure -- the right wing loves to hate him, and at the same time much of the left wing hates to love him: I know many people who agree with Moore's ideas and yet despise how he articulates them, if only because his arguments are designed to provoke a general response more than they are to prove a particular point.
But, like Fahrenheit 9-11 and Bowling for Columbine, Sicko certainly tackles a topic worthy of discussion, and Moore's quick to explain that his film isn't about the 50 million people in America without health care -- although an opening anecdote about a man who loses two fingertips in an accident and, without insurance, is told it'll cost $60,000 to re-attach his middle finger but only $12,000 to re-attach the tip of his ring finger demonstrates that life without healthcare is pretty bad. Instead, "This is about the 250 million of us who have health insurance, who are living the American dream."
And Moore makes the point -- swiftly and well -- that even health care isn't healthcare; bureaucracy, the labyrinth of paperwork and weasel-word legal language about pre-existing conditions and denial of service all make having coverage as much of a challenge as lacking it. A listing of pre-existing conditions which will make you ineligible for health care coverage flies past in the style of the opening credits of Star Wars; it's a nice visual, and it gets a laugh, but does it really convey the facts of the matter?
This is the challenge of Moore's work -- is he a journalist, or an entertainer? A fact-finding seeker of truth or a deadpan comedian of the socially absurd? Are his arguments constructed to make a point, or get a laugh? Much of Sicko revolves around how other nations have "free universal health care" -- but it takes Moore an hour-and-a-half to explain that actually, citizens of those nations pay for their health care through their taxes. I know it's nit-picking, but I don't think I'm the only person who watches Moore's films and wishes they had more clarity and less hilarity -- at the same time, I think that a large mass of the American public is so desperate for someone to speak truth to power that they'll settle for someone willing to say anything to it, no matter how specious or muddled.
There's an old axiom that anecdotes aren't evidence, and that's well-demonstrated here; when Moore takes a group of 9-11 rescue workers to Cuba for 'free' medical care, it's a reminder that stunts aren't stands, either. At first, Moore tries to take his ill charges to Guantanamo Bay by boat so they can get care at the hospital at the notorious 'Gitmo' military base, shouting to the guard tower through a megaphone: "These are 9-11 rescue workers ... they just want the same medical care Al-Qadea is getting!" It's a nice line, and a great image; it's also sort of beside the point, and destined to failure from the get-go.
Moore has, as ever, a great taste for the absurd -- as footage explains how Congressmen Billy Tauzin went from the committee overseeing the pharmaceutical industry to heading the Pharmaceutical Researchers and Manufacturers of America, the industry's lobbying group, the song "I've Got a Golden Ticket" from Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory plays on the soundtrack. He's also got a well-developed capacity for self-promotion: More explains in the film how the head of anti-Moore website www.Moorewatch.com posted that he'd have to stop running the site due to a financial crisis brought on by his wife's illness. Moore then tells how he anonymously sent a check for the cost of the wife's treatment -- $12,000. It's a funny bit -- and, to anyone who can parse a sentence, not actually 'anonymous' at all, anymore.
It's that tone -- of selfless self-celebration, of public altruism, of snide sensitivity -- that undercuts a lot of Moore's work, and it undermines Sicko. I don't expect a film to solve the American health care crisis, but even as a call to arms, Sicko's more muddled and muted and scattered than it should be. Moore may be challenging the system, but he still feels like the guy who brought a clown's squirting flower and a joy buzzer to a knife fight and then wonders out loud why he lost. The Gospel of Luke tells us "Physician, heal thyself"; if Moore wants to really challenge unfair systems and inhumane systems, he's going to have work harder to make sure that his methods are as clear as his motives.













Reader Comments (Page 1 of 2)
5-19-2007 @ 12:20PM
WillTheSecond said...
Yes, that's right, it's a comedic take on serious political facts and ideas... do you guys not have satire in the US? You seem not to have gotten the point:
"This is the challenge of Moore's work -- is he a journalist, or an entertainer? A fact-finding seeker of truth or a deadpan comedian of the socially absurd?"
BOTH. That's the whole point. It's entertainment and journalism.
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5-19-2007 @ 12:35PM
david said...
Michael Moore is a punk. Whether you love him or hate him, at least he's standing up and saying "F**k this!" to all the crap going on in our country. I wish more people could get past their media-influenced opinion of him and watch his films.
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5-19-2007 @ 12:43PM
BigTed said...
The problem is that, because Moore's persona and the way he frames his arguments are so objectionable, the "entertainment" aspect of his films undercuts the journalism. And I say that despite the fact that I agree with many of the points he makes.
Take his "donation" of money so the anti-Moore blogger could take care of his wife. To me, this just reeks of a rich person using his wealth to exploit a not-rich person at a vulnerable time. It certainly wasn't done out of generosity. Instead of proving a point about healthcare, it just makes Moore look like a jerk.
I will say that Moore is actually right about the myriad conditions that can make someone ineligible for private insurance. When I was self-employed, I applied to one of the largest insurance companies and was turned down because, despite my overall excellent health, I take an allergy medication for hay fever. Another company accepted me, but I still paid more than $500 a month for coverage that included large deductibles and many exceptions.
So I'm glad that someone is making what's sure to be a much-seen documentary on an important topic. I just wish it was someone who cared more about convincing people who disagree with him than providing self-congratulatory entertainment for those who already share his views.
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5-19-2007 @ 7:12PM
Sumara said...
"Much of Sicko revolves around how other nations have "free universal health care" -- but it takes Moore an hour-and-a-half to explain that actually, citizens of those nations pay for their health care through their taxes. "
You say this like it's a bad thing. Of course we (in Australia) pay through our taxes, because that means that when we have no job or we aren't earning enough to pay tax ourselves... we are still covered. It's a system that looks after EVERYONE and only those who can afford it pay for it.
The thought of having no public healthcare is terrifying to me - Moore does sound like he could use a bit of education in proper debate and documentary style, but I'm glad to hear someone so prominent questioning the system.
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5-19-2007 @ 7:50PM
Dometria said...
Good for him that his film has made it to Cannes.I can't wait to see it and probably won't be disappointed. It's hard to find humour in the dispaging situation of Us. Healthcare, which is only available for those who can afford it. And a sorry comment on the federal gov't. who condons such a practise and ignoring those below the table who are homeless and ill.
I don't think the founding Fathers had it in mind to deny everyone one the right to good health and reasonable healthcare. Power to him for putting out the Word. A frustrated Dual-citizen.
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5-19-2007 @ 8:19PM
MrLeary said...
I can't even talk... Ok, I can talk. Your take on the film is just so narrow minded and shallow, and stupid! That's it, your just stupid! Obviously you don't understand the art of persuasion, and how your own country feels or sees itself! How could you be so off the mark? A serious film in your country about serious things? Where is your young voting public? What's their favorite shows? Who do they look up to? In a general sense you moron, where's the majority of them when it comes time to vote? How did you get your job? Who's your uncle? How the fuck? Where have you been for the last, oh I don't know, half a decade? Pull your head out of the sand and look around! So all entertainment has to be just that, entertainment? So, have to tell a sad story only in a serious light? He's making fun of idiots because it's just too easy, his audience gets it and they feel the same way, totally serrounded by madness! Total and unabashed stupidity! How could you not see the total absurdity, the total insanity, the total hilarity at what is going on behind everyones back? 64 percent of human beings automatically comply with authority! That's a fact! Automatically! And they also automatically resent and are challenged by anyone who doesn't follow suit! You also have 4 percent of your society who is sociopaths! that's almost 13 million people in your country alone! And guess where they are, in the churches, in the media, in the white house, in every place you find people they're there! Have you ever hear of the saying a little sugar makes the medicine go down? Well the medicine, in this case, is humor you idiot! Humor makes the absence of medicine go down moron! MOron! Moron! Moron!
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5-19-2007 @ 8:27PM
William Goss said...
"...your just stupid!"
Indeed.
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5-19-2007 @ 9:55PM
Steve said...
I have seen all of Moore's movies up to "Sicko". I will see it also. After watching and reading interviews with Moore for many years, in addition to seeing his movies, it is obvious to me that he is a self-congratulatory egomaniac, a man who revels in his David vs Goliath view of the world, to the point of sometime seeming disingenuous.
The more important point, I believe, is that sometimes great artists must be forgiven their sins when they are creating their art. Particularly if their work matters to the masses. Moore's certainly does. If you watch the documentary that brought him to prominence, "Roger and Me", you will see and begin to understand the blatantly corrupt corporate culture that has become commonplace in American society.
Think what you want about Moore. But his voice has become an important one in the United States. The mere fact that he has so many detractors speaks to the relecance of his work. In any free and Democratic society, there must be those who will speak to the inevitable crime, corruption, excess, and fraud that accompanies it. Moore does just that.
I don't care how great a fortune Michael Moore has amassed. He speaks for those who have been victimized by corporate America, and a govt that has run amok. And that matters.
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5-19-2007 @ 11:15PM
R. Lo said...
It is quite easy to spot the personal bias of certain commentators. Quite obviously Moore dislikes certain things and is quick to bring them to the attention of the viewer. Some may argue that his style is "underhanded," or "dishonest." However, it seems that he doesn't really attempt to hide what he is saying or how he is saying it.
Reviews like this fall neatly into the same category as Moore. This reviewer however, attempts to hide his personal dislike of the man with a critique of his art. It is a poor attempt in my opinion. Perhaps the reviewer dislikes Moore's point of view, but the nitpicking over certain well known facts (such as European taxes paying for health care) are as weak. It may be that the review overall is negative just to be contrary, or created to meet a deadline. Who knows? Who cares really at this point. This reviewer now falls into the category of the pundits that contribute nothing, as opposed to Moore who at least makes it somewhat entertaining.
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5-19-2007 @ 11:32PM
akaison said...
I can't speak to the movie, but I can speak to your question of costs. When stacked up against other developed countries, we pay twice as much for our system on average for outcomes that are worse. If he didn't do a good job of explaining this, then he did fail as a journalist, however funny the movie was. This single point that we are a paying twice as much for less benefits rather than more needs to be hammered again and again. I don't pretend to know what the solution is, but with health insurance costs rising at hyperinflationary double digit percentage rates (mines went up 15 percent last year and 12 percent the year before), this system, especially with its approach of excluding the sick, isn't sustainable. Perhaps some state based rather federal system is preferable or some other similar structure?
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5-19-2007 @ 11:57PM
maidak said...
This says it all -
http://chart.finance.yahoo.com/c/my/u/unh
United Health care's stock performance.
If they can get away with raising premiums at double digit rates each year without anyone complaining, then who can blame them. It sucks that our company doesn't really give us any other meaningful options so we are forced to play along.
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5-20-2007 @ 12:13AM
Richard Cheeseman said...
The reviewer hasn't even noticed that the review is all about their own political position and not about the film. That's the beauty of Moore's work, that he stimulates the viewer into political thought. And that's a good thing even where, as here, the political thought produced doesn't get beyond standard holier-than-thou banalities.
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5-20-2007 @ 5:17AM
john said...
I haven't had health care coverage for years. I've been living in poverty ever since I lost my full-time job, not long after Bush first got elected. I had outside coverage for about half a year, paying over $600 for it. When I actually tried to use it, I was offered only $2 compensation from the insurance company. So, in effect, they were willing to give me $2 dollars back from the $660 I had given them. I dropped their coverage, and now I have no coverage. I told my parents that if I get cancer or a heart attack, not to pay a cent for it, but to let me go bankrupt, since I don't want them legally assuming my debt and losing their house. The irony is that I am going to school to change careers as a medical professional and I've interned in the hospital without my own health care cover, like many other students in class.
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5-20-2007 @ 5:33AM
Mike Scott said...
But Americans also pay for health care through their taxes, and in fact they pay more in taxes for their horrendously patchy system than the citizens of most countries pay for universal coverage, and then pay more than that again on top for private coverage.
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5-20-2007 @ 8:41AM
heidi platz said...
Here in the United Kingdom we complain about our health service but it makes me laugh to see US hospital programmes and the attention their patients get when I know perfectly well that unless they could pay fortunes for this treatment they wouldn't be there. Michael Moore is right to mix politics with health insurance for they are typical of attitudes in America where profit is all, still,and the poor are despised and discarded.
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5-20-2007 @ 12:11PM
Double D said...
"... your stupid."
It's actually you're stupid. If we are going to call out others and try to make any kind of change, let's use proper English, shall we.
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5-20-2007 @ 1:27PM
BigTed said...
Heidi: Actually, the hospitals in "House" and "Grey's Anatomy" both offer free clinics staffed by their best doctors, while "E.R." takes place in a county hospital serving a largely low-income community. Such is the magic of television.
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5-20-2007 @ 3:51PM
Barry Lane said...
Instead of responding the the issues in Moore's film this review spends the majority of his time questioning Moore's method of delivering a message. What the reviewer doesn't seem to get is that Moore uses humor to disarm his audience, no matter what belief systems they hold. This is why Republicans and Independants find his films entertaining, even if they don't agree with the message. Humor levels the playing field and Moore is much more than a class clown-- he uses irony to deliver a message. Watch Fox news's attempts at humor and you will see what happens when a humorist takes only one side. It is only fun to one side and it is a mean kind of humor. Moore's humor has more spirit and embraces a larger audience.
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5-20-2007 @ 9:53PM
jameswt said...
One thing that I would like to point out is by being entertaining Moore gets his message across to more people. How many more people will see Sicko than a PBS documentary that contained the same information?
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5-20-2007 @ 11:31PM
Fran said...
Two comments:
1. Has no one mentioned that those of us who pay huges amounts of money for private health insurance foot the bill for all the people who are treated free in America? Yes, it is illegal to turn away anyone from emergency care....no charge.
2. Americans pay dearly for pharmaceuticals which, by the way, fund development of new meds and treatments for the rest of the world to enjoy at cut rates.
It is not perfect, but we are not the anti-christ of health care delivery. Michael Moore might do well to take a closer look.
Fran, USA
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