Cinematical Seven: How Theaters Can Lure Audiences Back
Filed under: Exhibition, Movie Marketing, Cinematical Seven

Unless I am with hardcore film geeks, it seems like every time a group of friends or relatives talks about movies, they vent about why they don't go out to see movies in theaters as much anymore. It's too expensive, they can rent perfectly good movies at home, babysitters cost way too much, it's not worth dealing with a loud and annoying audience, and by the time they sit through 30 minutes of high-volume commercials and banal previews, they are ready to leave before the movie even begins. Even my sister complains about the pre-movie ads, and she has no problem with watching commercials on TV.
Many big theater chains are fighting the trend to home entertainment. They are against shorter windows between theatrical release and DVD, they snarl the minute they hear the term "day and date," they claim that the problem is that the movies just aren't as good as they used to be. I think that theater owners need to think about innovative ways to get audiences back into theaters, instead of arguing themselves into obsolescence. Fortunately, many theaters are doing just that, so you can still find some places to enjoy a night out at the movies.
Going to the movies is supposed to be fun. Theaters need to make the theatergoing experience special and fun and as hassle-free as possible. There's nothing like seeing the manager or owner of a movie theater right there in the audience with you because he or she can't resist joining in the enjoyable time you're having. I've come up with a list of seven ways in which theaters, both chains of all sizes and indies, can potentially draw people out of their living room home theaters and back into big theaters again. I've included a few examples from my part of the country, but feel free to tell us about other theaters that are innovating to keep audiences returning. And if you have more ideas for theaters yourself, I'd enjoy hearing about them.
1. Treat audience members like human beings.
This is the cardinal rule for getting moviegoers into your theater. Many chain theaters treat audiences like cattle. You stand in a long line (if it's a blockbuster) in a lobby full of TV monitors blaring ads, herded into a theater, subjected to a moronic "pre-show" that is so loud you can't chat with your friends, forced to sit through more ads before you finally, finally get to the movie, and herded out again afterwards. I suspect that the pre-movie show is here to stay, but at least turn down the volume so we can converse with our dates or movie buddies beforehand.
2. Give value for money.
The biggest complaint I hear about going to the movies is that it is so expensive. "Why should we spend $30 at the multiplex when we can rent the movie in a few months for $3?" is a common cry. But people are happy to drop $30 or more at concerts, plays, sports events, and other entertainment venues. Special events are a great way to give value for money -- bringing in an actor from a movie, offering themed snacks, holding goofy contests. Instead of a "pre-show," why not show a short cartoon beforehand? In other words, you have to give audiences things they can't get at home on DVD, and I don't mean overpriced soft drinks.
One of the best examples I know is Alamo Drafthouse in Austin, Texas. If I decide to see Transformers, I want to see it preceded by an outdoor show with a giant Robosaurus. The Arbor Theater, which is Regal's arthouse in Austin, occasionally holds an interesting promotional event before a movie, and I wish they'd attempt more of that sort of thing.
3. Make it easy for people to see movies at your theater.
Offer perks (they don't have to be free) to entice people away from their DVD players: valet parking, a place for cyclists to park their bikes safely, reserved seats so people can pay a little more and don't have to get there so early, VIP seating in comfy chairs ... maybe even babysitting services or a version of the "cry room" that you see sometimes in churches, so parents can see movies. A new trend in theaters is the "babies welcome" screening during the day, where it's okay to bring lively kids and other potential audience members are warned in advance.
4. Provide a welcoming, communal space before and after movies.
People want to see movies with their friends and afterwards, they often want to sit down and talk about what they saw. Or perhaps they want to meet beforehand for a quick drink or snack. If your theater space includes a bar, coffeeshop, or some attractive gathering place where people can have a treat and hang out, they'll spend more money. And they'll pick "that theater where we can get a beer after" over the standard dreary multiplex. It's best if the area is quiet enough for people to enjoy themselves -- those lobby monitors that run nothing but ads that I mentioned earlier do not provide an inducement to stick around.
Fortunately, both indies and chains have been working hard on this one. The coffee bar at the Stagecoach Theater in Fredericksburg, Texas is so popular, teenagers stop there to get beverages on the way to school. The theater is making money all day long on that coffee bar, and people also linger there after seeing a movie. The Magnolia in Dallas (a Landmark theater) has a cozy bar tucked away in one corner. And Landmark is planning more amenities to create what Mark Cuban calls a "date night for grownups concept" -- a theater that feels as comfy as your living room, where you're "entertained before and after seeing a movie."
5. Provide a quality movie-watching experience.
It's not just the film itself, it's the way it's shown and the place where we're watching it. Some theaters skimp by using projector bulbs that are lower than the recommended wattage. And I don't have to tell you about the theaters with the seats that feel like torture devices, or the lobby that smells funny, or the sticky floors. Even on a subconscious level, people are dissatisfied when the image onscreen is murkier than it should be, when the sound is uneven from the speakers, when the popcorn is a bit stale. Again, why would someone leave their fabulous home-theater system for a movie theater that can't provide good picture and sound quality? It's not worth trying to cut corners with dim projector bulbs and inexperienced projectionists when your theater gets a reputation as a place to avoid.
6. Control rowdy audience members.
The days of the movie-theater ushers are long gone, sadly. But theaters need an effective way for patrons to enjoy a movie in peace. It's not just the little old ladies in the corner who are recounting every plot point at high decibels, or the crying baby whose parent is trying hopelessly to sooth it in the aisle. I get annoyed and distracted by brightly lit screens from people's PDAs and phones when they start texting or playing around during the movie. It's not uncommon for people take phone calls. The noise really does tempt you to stay home and watch movies there. Theaters need to find ways to encourage a quieter, more attentive audience ... and taking away or disabling all cell phones in a theater won't draw crowds, either.
Examples: Regal is slowly introducing a new device to rat out noisy theatergoers, although cynics speculate the device is really being employed for its anti-piracy reporting. And I hate to mention Alamo Drafthouse again, but they have a system where you can discreetly flag waitstaff about obnoxious theatergoers (it looks like you're placing a food order) and they'll handle the problem.
7. Reward customer loyalty.
I have to thank Chris Thilk over at Movie Marketing Madness for this one. He has a fabulous idea for multiplexes to use to reward repeat ticketbuyers, in which you can opt-out of the pre-movie ads, or get a discount if you've sat through those ads a certain number of times. Some indie theaters sell blocks of 10 tickets at a discount, but apparently theaters can't do that for first-run movies. Maybe offer concessions discounts? VIP seating? You want your audiences to come back again and again, so find incentives to show your appreciation.









Reader Comments (Page 1 of 2)
6-19-2007 @ 8:40PM
Ralph said...
I'm in a small town now compared to where I was (Metairie, LA, just outside of New Orleans). There, I had all but given up on movie going. The last movie I remember going to see at a major theater there was awful; seemed like everyone was on their cell phones -- not talking, but texting and snapping pictures of the screen. I wouldn't care but dozens of phones open and lit are damn distracting in a theater. I still encounter it here in my small town refuge, but it's rare.
Again, though, I stopped going to the movies for that reason alone, really. It was just too annoying -- why pay that much to not really watch a movie because of all the distractions? I can wait a few months and watch it at home via a DVD rental.
After that, I'd have to put concession pricing on the list. Taking my wife and kids to the movies; I'd get it for $30 or so easily at the snack bar. I don't mind paying more but don't gouge me. No wonder we always sneak in candy. I understand the whys of doing it -- I've talked to theater owners who say almost their only profit comes from concession sales -- but it makes it impossible for it to be a regular event. Lower pricing means I'll buy more, silly as that may sound.
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6-19-2007 @ 9:25PM
Paul D said...
6. Control rowdy audience members.
This.
I don't mind the inflated prices of popcorn and drinks (the theatres don't actually make that much of a percentage off the ticket price) and I couldn't care less about parking, pre-show entertainment (I haven't got time for that and I'm not really interested) or the volume of the ads. I don't care whether the lobby smells a little, or whether you have to queue up (that's life, people).
What I do care about is the fact that - and let's be honest here - year after year, the manners of the general public have become a total disgrace.
Of course, one could make the argument that some of the technology available to the average person has made it easier for those who don't care about others to inflict their stupidity - i.e. mobile phones, PDAs.
Still... how's this for a list of real things that can happen in just about any session that drive you nuts and keep you at home:
People talking, sick people, little kids who shouldn't be there, people who stink, people who bring in fried foods that stink, people who rustle their wrappers and bags through the whole film, people who ask "what did he say?"
People who get up and down like a yo-yo, people who make out through the whole film, people who've seen the film and keep saying "oh, this bit's really cool, watch this" to their friends, huge groups of kids who talk to each other and giggle, people who laugh at emotional points in the film to show how tough there are (you know the sort, they think the emotional highpoint is stupid and girly and don't want to somehow appear "gay" for letting themselves enjoy it)
People who take their shoes off and kill you with their bad feet, people who are huge and crush you into the other side of your seat, people who are eight feet tall and sit in front of you, people who laugh hysterically at every joke, no matter how tiny, people who slurp their drinks, people who use laser pointers on the screen (what the hell is that about), people who physically intimidate others, and just rude people in general.
Why the hell would you go to the movies to put up with all that? The worst part is that there is *nothing* that a general theatre can do about it short of hiring really big guys with zero tolerance - and that isn't going to happen.
Theatre *for the true film fan* is dying and almost dead. It will become more and more the province of people who don't give a crap about anyone but themselves. Those of us who truly love film will stay at home more and more... as the prices of high quality home theatre equipment continue to plummet, the demographic of those who attend the cinema will continue it's inexorable downward trend until the only mainstream movies being made will make the latest Adam Sandler film look like Kubrick by comparison.
So I really, really hope that DVD sales of good films continue to increase, and thus give the studios and independents the incentive to cover the needs of the film lovers out there.
Remember studios, just because we are not going to the cinema does not mean that we do not want good films - the film lovers will BUY THEM to watch at home!
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6-19-2007 @ 9:54PM
William Goss said...
Step 1 to luring audiences: be more like the Alamo Drafthouse! :)
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6-19-2007 @ 10:01PM
marty said...
Paul D, I completely agree with you. Everytime I go to a multiplex cinema, I have to contend with mostly younger people yapping away to their friends or on their mobiles and walking around the cinema as if it's their lounge room. Human decency has gone out the window. I would rather wait three months to get the film on DVD and watch it on my huge plasma screen and home theatre system.
Also, the really great films hardly ever get screened at local cinemas. Yet, they find their way on to DVD. There is no way in hell I am going to pay and see Fantastic Four 2, Spiderman 3, Pirate of the Caribbean 3 or any other inane blockbuster made for people of the loest common denominator (and IQ!). What happened to the intelligent adult films that Hollywood used to make in the 1970s and 1980s. I'll tell you where they are. They are the indie films that get screened for two days in one cinema in NY and that's it.
Society has been dumbed down in every aspect of life that we do that it is the beginning of our civilisation as w ehead towards the primal instincts of our caveman past. Yes, kids today can operate iPods, mobile phones and computer, but they can't even write a full sentence in proper English or even do basic arithemtics.
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6-19-2007 @ 10:06PM
Sam G. said...
I don't mind the price of a movie ticket, but I DO think the price of concessions has gone absurdly about of hand. Jette, I know you go to many more movies per year than I do, but I would rather pay a dollar extra per ticket and have reasonably priced soda and popcorn (without butter, please God, without butter) than have what is going on right now.
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6-19-2007 @ 10:07PM
btk said...
Completely agree with Paul D. Couldn't care less about most of that list except for thing -- rowdy audience members. That spoils the entire experience...
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6-19-2007 @ 10:20PM
Egan Foote said...
Smelly theaters are the worst! They should put some Glade plug-ins in theaters.
Egan, out.
http://eganfoote.wordpress.com
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6-19-2007 @ 10:32PM
Jette said...
Marty, I know you and I don't live in the same city or frequent the same theaters, but I would argue the point that it's "young people today" causing all the noise and annoyances in theaters. I've had to tolerate talkative, rude and even inebriated audience members who were certainly over 40. The younger crowd tends to annoy by texting, but at least that's silent.
Paul, I have yet to see laser pointers aimed at a theater screen, but that would probably get me out of my chair and in the lobby to find a manager. Wow.
Sam, I agree that concession prices are out of hand, although I've felt that way since I was in high school. I like Landmark's proposal for the "wall of popcorn" (where you pay extra and serve your own drinks and popcorn) assuming it won't be too pricey. But then I am not a big consumer of movie concessions except at the theater William mentioned (Alamo), where I can get root-beer floats and salads. More theaters need to offer a good root-beer float ... at a reasonable price, of course.
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6-19-2007 @ 11:03PM
Kyle said...
I don't really know where you go to see movies, but for me all of those are covered. I don't feel like cattle. I only pay $9 for a movie, so I don't see what you mean by $30 (popcorn, snacks, etc.?). All of the theaters by my house have lobby rooms, game rooms, etc. I haven't seen a movie that was played with bad lighting, nor have I dealt with rowdy audience members.
So I don't know, I guess it's just certain parts of the country. I dunno.
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6-19-2007 @ 11:20PM
Steven said...
Does anyone think that the quality of films going down each year has resulted in attracting the stupidest of people to movie theaters while those who love movies would rather watch them at home where they'd be appreciated?
I feel the theaters offer little for me personally and I stay away from most summer movies because a) they mostly suck and b) I'm guaranteed to watch a film that sucks with morons who won't shut up.
It's almost screwed up to know that a large part of the audience for a summer movie doesn't actually watch the movie (just background noise for their phone calls or chitchat amongst one another), but pay for it, enabling its success and more crap like it to be made. Something to chew on.
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6-19-2007 @ 11:23PM
Alain Peru said...
Somehow I stumbled upon this article. Obviously this is not my real name, since I've worked as a manager at massive megaplex for almost eight years...
The theatres are screwing themselves with the pre-show, but not much. The majority of people tolerate it like anything else. It is only the people who appreciate movies for the art they can be that are getting peeved, speaking about some glory days where people didn't make a ruckus and everyone respected the movie. You've also got to wonder why chains as a whole do not prevent parents from bringing babies, barring kids under 13 from R-rated movies... this makes sense right? Don't you think the studios are applying pressure to not have any obstacles to people buying tickets? They don't care if babies are crying in the theatre if the parents paid admission.
Why does the pre-show exist? Ask that question. It is because the studios are absolutely raping the theatres on the percentages. All of these massive openings and absurd amount of screens has shortened the window. When the money is all made in the first two weeks the theatre sees very little of that. So they have to compensate somehow. The studios aren't about to change anything.
If the theatres got a larger piece of the pie then they could afford to do things properly. A couple of times the chain I work for has tried to stand up to the studios. Every time the competing chain ran that studios movies and they cleaned up. I'm sure it has gone both ways. Unless all of the theatres align themselves together in some way that will never happen.
It's funny that you mention added perks... we offered valet service but it died. People were completely outraged that it cost money! We had a coffee stand as well... it also died. Of course, it was probably because the coffee was crap.
The only reason I stay at my job is because I enjoy films. Unfortunately my immediate supervisors don't even watch movies at all. Imagine the head of a giant theatre who doesn't even watch films! They promote based on who can squeeze the most blood from a stone. There's the biggest problem right there...
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6-19-2007 @ 11:47PM
Kevin said...
I've come across a couple posts on this site about how people are running screaming away from the theaters due to low quality of films and the atrocious state of the theater industry. I find this argument to be fairly perplexing, given the fact that the largest moneymakers in history have all been coming out the last few years (Pirates, Spidey, Shrek are all good examples from this year alone). While I agree with some of the points you make (I saw FF4 last night, and this guy behind me kept yelling to his girlfriend during the entire movie) it just doesn't seem to be the case that less people are going to the movies. Maybe less people SHOULD be going to the movies, but when revenue and the number of ticket sales continue to climb your point doesn't seem to make any sense.
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6-20-2007 @ 2:59AM
Nathan said...
Apparently Jette has never worked at a theatre. Here's my issues with this:
I agree, most of the problems that people have at the movies are other people. As stated above in several scenarios, people are just plain rude, and it's getting worse. From the standpoint of a theatre, what should they do if the entire auditorium is upset with each other? kick everyone out? yeah, right. Intelligence in the general public is going downhill, and I think it's much worse at a movie theatre, because people will come to enjoy themselves. They leave logic, consideration (for others and the theatre) at home, and they want to be treated like kings, and if they're not, they get bent out of shape. I manage a movie theatre myself and as a customer to other theatres, I would rather stay home than join in with most
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6-20-2007 @ 3:45AM
bongo123 said...
Seems like it sucks to watch a movie over there in the states, there was a talkback like this over in ACIN which highlighted numerous problems facing movie lovers at their local chains. Over here in Ireland, the amount of rude/obnoxious/annoying people going to the cinema is very small, ive only ever had to drag 2 people out by myself and threaten a few others in the last load of years but 99/100 everyone shuts up and watches the movie and now in our local multi they have VIP screens which are just over 2 1/5 times the price of a normal ticket but only have 40 seats which are all big huge leather recliners which basically means that only film fans use it and these things are packed all the time, maybe your cinemas need to offer something similar so that fans can pay that bit extra be that bit comfier and know that your surrounded by like minded people out to enjoy the film instead of 20 15y.o.s out for a party
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6-20-2007 @ 4:12AM
Devin said...
Jette thank you for the kind words. I wish everyone could enjoy cinema the way we do it at the Alamo. I agree with your list in fact it is most of our guidelines for film presentation and the total Alamo Drafthouse experience. Don't talk or we WILL take your ass out.
Jette I will see you @ South Lamar for Robosaurus!!!
Devin
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6-20-2007 @ 8:35AM
Peet said...
One thing's for sure, Jette... All seven of your ideas make so much more sense than what they're doing at the Landmark Theatre in Los Angeles:
http://blogs.suntimes.com/scanners/2007/06/theaters_try_to_compete_with_l.html
Which can only lead to this:
http://peet.wordpress.com/2007/06/17/negative-space-21-home-theatre/
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6-20-2007 @ 8:51AM
Tim said...
surely if the cinema management was to speak to the disruptive people in the screening and warn them that they will be removed then they will either shut up or be forced to leave. i worked in a cinema where this was in place and the noisy people learned they must behave or they cant come in. with regards to the expensive price of concessions, simple answer dont buy any.
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6-20-2007 @ 9:01AM
Philip Rogers said...
Whilst I agree with a lot of the points made( cell phones I find the most obnoxius device ever created) I would like to offer some advice. I love going to the movies, there is no experience like seeing a movie on the big screen so I do the following
1. Never go opening weekend to a movie
2. go the second or third weekend to a matinee.
( saturday and sunday first showings are always half price, or thereabouts)
there is almost always no one in the the theatre or just a few people and I get to enjoy my movie in peace.
I also have a regal rewards card, it gives me coupons for concessions and discounts the more I go!
Its never the same watching a movie at home on tv!!
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6-20-2007 @ 10:11AM
Tom Walker said...
Working in a theatre, the prices we have to pay for a standard showing of a movie is 8 bucks a ticket. Thats what we lose. If you have a group of 20 people coming to a 3rd set movie (usually 7 at nite here), you are paying the studio 160 bucks. All of the money the company earns is from concessions, assuming it makes money. Here in memphis there is the Paradiso which is owned by Malco, and its a great theatre. I personally love it there, and it is the only one that choose to go to unless there is something special that another theatre has (only one theatre here showed Hot Fuzz.....).
The only way to get ushers into the theatre itself is to give all of us raises. Honestly, its not worth our time and effort to go in there and silence a rowdy audience. After we do it, you have every right to go and complain to Home Office, and we all get bitched at and or fired. Noone is willing to put thier job on the line for someone who is there for just 2 hours.
The floors......I can only speak for our theatre chain. In the morning the maids come, mop everything and vaccum/take trash out, all that crap. We cant mop in the middle of the day. The moment we get there, we are setting up concessions, trashcans (moving them into place), all that. We have anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour to get the entire theatre ready to go, so we cant go behind them and make sure it is done. We used to have a 10 minute interval where we could....but try mopping a 500 seat screen in 10 minutes. It takes me about an hr and a half to mop my kitchen floor, so forget about that.
The bulbs, they save money and its a safety issue. Those bulbs are dangerous. To change one we have to get in something similar to a hazmat suit in case the bulb shorts and explodes, and it is a fairly common occurance. Ever go to a theatre and see "Technical Difficulties" and then watch an ambulance drive out? Thats not for a customer. Those bulbs, the high quality ones definately, can become embedded in the tempered steel projector, ruining it and possibly killing the person changing the bulb. To change one of those is a 3 person job. One to change it (suited up), one to administer first aid should something happen (suited up, but can remove quickly if neccessary), and a 3rd ready to call 911.
This is my last one.....before I go to work. We dont care if you sneak food in, at least where I am. Most of the time people will walk in with bags from mcdonalds and the only think well say to them is "if we get ANY complaints, you are out" and it is acknowledged that they shouldnt do it, and were being nice. Our prices arent set by the theatre manager, they are set by a seperate, corporate office. Hearing people complain when they realize theyve spend 60 or 70 bucks on food isnt only rude and annoying.....its as if you expect me to do something about it. I have to pay those prices myself. The only thing we get is popcorn and coke. No candy. No ice cream. No coffee. No icee. None of that.
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6-20-2007 @ 10:12AM
Matt said...
So far i agree with most of you. For me i could never figure out the whole idea of having to see a movie on opening day. I used to be like this but then I figured out that if i waited for a month i could go see the movie in the theater and basically have the theater to myself because everyone is going to see something else. Also if you see a movie in the afternoon after it being in the theater for a month you will have the theater to yourself. The month wait has now turned into a couple of months and the attitude "if i wait a little longer I can just rent it and watch it at home".
The idea of a grownups only or a movie lovers theater sound really great. I would pay a little extra to take my girlfriend to a movie and not have to worry about being interrupted and maybe have the option of some healthy food and drinks.
One thing that theater chains could consider is to have a movie memorabilia store attached to the theater where one could get movie posters and stuff for the latest films or the one they just watched. The inventory could have the latest stuff as well as stuff from old films. the important thing here would be to not have tacky stuff but high quality memorabilia.
That's my two cents for now.
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