From Page to Screen: 'The Golden Compass'
Filed under: Sci-Fi & Fantasy, New Line, From Page to Screen

Fantasy may have the most rabid and obsessive fans, but it also has the staunchest detractors of any mainstream genre. We all know people who simply refuse to watch fantasy films or read fantasy books of their own volition. They may have sat through The Fellowship of the Ring grudgingly, but didn't bother with the rest of the series. They probably associate the genre with asocial nerds, fan conventions, and Dungeons & Dragons. They can only shrug at the exuberance of the devotees. Fantasy is "not their thing."
Why are fantasy movies (and the genre in general) so polarizing? I've long thought it has something to do with viewers' relative affinity for cinematic worlds. Some people go to the movies to see something that directly relates to their own lives, something that takes place in the universe they live in and know. Others – myself among them, if you haven't figured it out – flip for new, self-contained worlds that could exist independently of the movie; wonderful and strange places we feel like it's possible to actually inhabit. This might explain why those who like good fantasy also tend to enjoy good science-fiction.
It also explains why Chris Weitz's adaptation of Philip Pullman's The Golden Compass – the first part of a magical trilogy called His Dark Materials – doesn't work. The novel's fantasy world is one of the most painstaking, unique and enchanting I've had the pleasure of visiting. It gives a nod to genre archetypes – the Chosen Child, the Coveted Magical Trinket – but after that it wanders off on its own: elemental "dust," parallel universes, "the Church" as a villain, talking polar bear royalty, and most memorably, a physical representation of the soul of every human being in the form of a different "daemon" animal. Pullman created a coherent, logical universe with its own rules and order – and the books became huge, lasting bestsellers. Rightfully so.
How, then, did last year's Weitz adaptation come to look and feel like every kiddie fantasy movie Hollywood has ever made? Why do the characters seem to inhabit not a different world, but a plastic Hollywood soundstage? Why are the daemons such harmless, nondescript CGI beasties – talking stuffed animals – instead of integral characters with their own personalities and as much emotional pull as the human protagonists? Why is Nicole Kidman's version of Ms. Coulter such an ordinary conniving villainess instead of the steely, fearsome, beguiling presence that she was on the page? The outlines of Pullman's story are here – but what happened to its heart?
Much was made of the fact that, in a bid to stave off opposition from religious groups, The Golden Compass was scrubbed clean of any reference to "the Church," and the truth-suppressing bad guys were referred to solely as "the Magisterium" (a word that did also occasionally appear in the books). It was an artistically disgraceful move, turning a frightening, monolithic, nearly omnipotent villain into a bunch of mean-looking old people conferencing in a darkened room. But it was a symptom rather than the disease.
The problem is bigger than the religious angle: the entire movie feels sterilized, robbed of any shred of distinctiveness. The novel has some genuinely wrenching moments once Lyra discovers Ms. Coulter's nefarious plan to separate children from their daemons, culminating in the tragic death of her best friend Roger – but all of them are either blips on the radar in the film or gone altogether. The strange beauty of Pullman's imagery is replaced by gleaming, generic CGI deployed without imagination. There's no world to enter here – just the realm of expensive, Disney-fied blockbusters. This even though Disney had nothing to do with The Golden Compass.
The movie was meant to kick off a new franchise for the now-defunct New Line, something that might replicate the success of The Lord of the Rings. The Golden Compass' box office performance was tepid, at least in the US, and so the fate of the sequel (The Subtle Knife) is unclear. As far as I'm concerned, it's just as well. I love fantasy because the best of it – like Phillip Pullman's novels -- takes me somewhere new, and shows me things I've never seen. Except for parts of the third act, the movie is faithful to Pullman's plot, but not to the novel, not in any way that matters. It puts the story on the screen, but in the process turns it harmless, boring and blandly inoffensive -- presumably the better to sell it to a mass audience. And then it turned out they couldn't even do that. Bah humbug.
[For next week, I'm reading Nick & Norah's Infinite Playlist. The adaptation stars Michael Cera, plays Toronto in September and hits theaters in October.]
Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
7-09-2008 @ 9:11PM
akilis said...
Well better late than never but at least Philip Pullman liked the movie so we can all sleep well tonight.
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7-09-2008 @ 9:58PM
totoro said...
I loved the entire book series. Just can't seem to get into the movie. I think it is as you noted-it feels so cookie cutter and sterile, with none of the charm of the written word.
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7-09-2008 @ 10:46PM
Jim said...
I was glad the Golden Compass bombed, simply because New Line was pissing me off the way it was screwing everyone and their mother out of the LOR money (not just Peter Jackson). It was failure that was a nice nail in their coffin (they sold the international rights early, by the way, so they didn't profit much from that international success).
I see the point you're trying to make in your article, but the statement you make early in the piece, "They may have sat through The Fellowship of the Ring grudgingly, but didn't bother with the rest of the series." is totally absurd. The first movie made $314 million domestically, the second $341 million, and the third $377 million (international numbers also go up with each installment). To imply that only hardcore fantasy fans caused that upward trend seems unrealistic. Obviously a more realistic statement is that they grudgingly went to the first movie and were blown away by what they saw, so they enthusiastically showed up for the other two.
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7-09-2008 @ 11:27PM
Eugene Novikov said...
Um. I didn't say that. I wasn't trying to make a point about The Lord of the Rings -- just about some people's distaste for the fantasy genre. Just in my relatively small social circle, I know several people who gave "Fellowship" a shot, said "eh," and didn't come back. I can't fathom it, but here we are.
7-09-2008 @ 10:55PM
Douglas said...
I liked the film, liked it a lot. I was glad it won the Academy Award for FX because it was a feast for the eyes, just beautiful to look at. However, I'm inclined to agree with the assesment of the film - but I would say the same thing about the first Harry Potter movie. Having never read the books, it wasn't until AZKABAN that I became a die hard fan of the HP films and their characters. So I would be interested to see how the story progresses, and hope they make SUBTLE KNIFE.
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7-09-2008 @ 11:15PM
Brice_J said...
"Cookie cutter?" "Generic CGI deployed without imagination?" These descriptions make me think I watched a completely different movie that I thought, like any genesis to a (possible) franchise, showed and told just enough of this fantasy world to make me hungry for more. Weitz supposedly has a "Director's cut" that is rumored to be far better paced. Even though I highly doubt it, maybe that is the version more people will enjoy...It will be hard telling if it never sees the light of day. Either way, I always thought the film was a great, imaginative adventure that followed a courageous yet clever heroine who fights for free will with the help of a towering, menacing polar bear. I've never read the book, so perhaps my opinionated comment doesn't --shouldn't?-- hold a candle to any of yours..for the uninitiated, though, I do realize I'm in the minority here.. I just wanted to express my personal affection for the film.
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7-09-2008 @ 11:25PM
Eugene Novikov said...
For what it's worth, I certainly don't think that not having read the book makes your opinion of the film any less valid.
7-10-2008 @ 12:25AM
Mr. Gori said...
I really tried to like this movie. Especially since I loved the books, but I completely agree with Eugene, the movie is faithful to the plot but not to the novel. The thing that made me notice this the most, was precisely the Golden Compass. In the books, the Aelithiometer was a character of its own. We are even led to believe it has its own personality, its relationship with Lyra was certainly one of the book's greatest achievements (in my opinion). However, the movie doesn't even try to reflect this. Instead, the Golden Compass becomes some generic "magic mirror" that shows images in the form of flashbacks and flash forwards. This disappointed me a lot. I know that it's hard to achieve a faithful recreation of something as complex as the Aelithiometer in a movie screen, but they could have at least tried.
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7-10-2008 @ 1:22AM
YouFaceTheTick said...
I read all three books. The film, IMHO, was far, far better than it had any right to be given the didactic, insipid writing featured in the books.
I found the books harmless, simple and bland. The second book had some edge to it but for the most part it was an exercise in determination to read the first and third book. My family, knowing I'm opposed to organized religion, felt I'd embrace the books and find them interesting. Far from it. The books felt more like something written by a college student set on "showing the world" how awful organized religion can be. Snooze.
The movie's changes were for the better and turned the church thing into something more interesting.
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7-10-2008 @ 7:26AM
Doctorb said...
I'm a huge fan of the books, and absolutely hated the insipid film, which felt as though it were written by an eight-year-old. I don't think they seriously plan to make the others - apart from anything else, they'd have to change or contradict some key details. I seem to recall somebody in the film claiming that Lyra's alethiometer is the last one left in the world; in the third book, the Magisterium makes important decisions based on its own alethiometer.
Also, I know it was the US publishers that originally insisted on it, but the whole thing of calling it 'The Golden Compass' really bugs me - it's stated explicitly in the book that the alethiometer is made of brass.
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7-10-2008 @ 7:56AM
Jim said...
Eugene,
Ok, well that's not what you said in your original post. But still, if you're going to write for such a well respected entertainment site, you might want to back up claims with facts. What you said is analogous to me claiming that everyone with hazel eyes is left-handed. Then, when someone calls me on it and presents facts to contradict my claim, by your logic it makes sense for me to say, "Well, I know two people in my small circle of friends with hazel eyes and both of them are left-handed, so therefor, that means they are all that way."
Using the most successful fantasy film franchise of all time to back up your argument that the genre has its detractors is simply, well, a bad argument.
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7-10-2008 @ 9:18AM
Kevin said...
C'mon Jim, you don't honestly think that the fantasy genre doesn't have a significant number of detractors in mainstream America? Hell, I was a pretty popular guy back in High School and I never read my Robert Jordan books where anyone could see them because I knew how much crap people would give me about them. That doesn't mean that people won't be accepting of exceptional stories or movies (LotR, Harry Potter, etc.) but that doesn't mean that genre itself will ever be considered "cool". Not that I think that matters in the first place (being cool often equates to being wrong) but thats the way it is. Having said all that, and while I concede that I know a few people that acted towards LotR the way Eugene states, I don't think his argument holds up to scrutiny given the numbers you state. But thats the exception rather than the rule for the genre.
Lastly, Eugene, I just wanted to say that you're description of what people want from movies (relatable plots and characters vs. otherworldy and fantastical) was an excellent observation. It reminded me of a discussion I had with my brother over which superhero movies were "better"; spiderman vs. batman. My brother is a computer "nerd" so he naturally gravitated to Spiderman. He could understand Peter Parkers dorky persona and his struggling through college and trying to get the girl. I on the other hand loved the fact that batman isn't your "average" guy; everything about him requires you to escape your own reality and accept the one created by the director. Theres no way any of us can relate to a billionaire playboy who happens to kick ass at night. So I think you hit the nail on the head with what some people are looking for at the movies (or in comic books, books, etc.). Great piece.
7-10-2008 @ 10:51AM
Will said...
Eugene's right, and his point is not a reversal of any claim he made in the post. "We all know people," he said. There are plenty of non-fantasy fans who saw (and loved) the LOTR trilogy, and possibly even some who fantasy detractors. That's obvious. How else would it have made the impact it did? But there are plenty of people like my friend, Maria, a grad student in film, who suffered through the first one and then wrote me a few months later, "The Oscars this year are full of little elves and fairies and I couldn't be more bored."
I recently read the trilogy out of curiosity and it prompted me to revisit the film, which I'd remembered as being a sumptuous, frothy feast without any real depth. I think it failed as an adaptation because Weitz and company underestimated the patience of their audience and presented a story trimmed within an inch of its life. It raced from plot point to plot point at the speed of sound, apparently under the impression that it was the plot beats alone that were going to make it work.
Weitz has expressed an interest in releasing a longer cut. The last three chapters were, in fact, filmed and there's a lot of stuff on the proverbial cutting room floor. And the film wasn't quite the failure that people remember. It didn't crack $100 mil in the States, but it made over three times that internationally--the first film ever to do so. That said, Paramount will take an awful lot of convincing to tackle The Subtle Knife.
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7-10-2008 @ 11:04AM
Jim said...
Kevin,
I never once said that the fantasy genre doesn't have its detractors. What I said was very specific: that I didn't think Eugene's choice of taking the most successful movie(s) of that genre (i.e., The Lord of the Rings triology) and somehow trying to make it sound like people didn't respond well to it was a good approach to his argument (at first implying that people stayed away after the first LOR, and then after presented with actual box office numbers, claiming that he meant only the people in his group of friends..........right.).
No, what Eugene doesn't seems to get (and what you actually do summarize towards the end of your first paragraph) is that when you make an argument that a specific genre isn't successful, you don't use the most successful movie in that genre to make your point. What you do is mention unsuccessful fantasy films like Eragon, or Dragonheart, or any of a dozen other lousy fantasy films that demonstrate your point. The genre DOES have its detractors....lots of them. But that is largely because until the Lord of the Rings, most of them have sucked (with the exception of the sadly-overlooked Drangonslayer).
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7-10-2008 @ 11:40AM
Eugene Novikov said...
Except that I wasn't making an argument that the fantasy genre wasn't successful! I don't think that's even a plausible reading of what I wrote! Will is precisely right.
7-10-2008 @ 11:31AM
Jimbo said...
I've given this question some thought and come up with an answer that I believe holds true...
Fantasy & SciFi is appreciated only by those who have vivid imaginations. LACK of imagination is the reason why SOME people don't like it--their minds rebel at anything they can't ground in today's reality. I have an uncle that is like that. The closest he came to liking a fantasy storyline was Indiana Jones. And he is of the age where he remembers the old serials, so it was easier for him to swallow. This is also the reason why fantasy movies do better (have a wider audience) than books. Movies take over visually, thus making it unecessary to use imagination, thereby making it easier to believe a story. Not every fantasy movie has been done well, but examples like LOTR prove that the mainstream can get into it when its a quality production and good storyline--just like with any good film or book.
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7-10-2008 @ 1:50PM
thegoldfishpool said...
Wow, how has this turned into a flame war about wether or not people liked LOTR?
I am a fan of fantasy and liked the "fellowship" film even though I hated the books, and slept through the next two movies.
So that said, I like Pullman's books and I agree that the film is watered down like Niagra Falls. I also agree that the visuals were interesting, but not original, as they stole hevily from Jules Verne illustrations.
On the other hand, My daughters who are too young to understand many of the themes in the book enjoyed the movie. And at the end of the day what really matters, that I have read and enjoyed a novel that reflects themes and ideas that I find interesting, or that I got to spend some quality time with my kids goting to a movie theatre and having fun.
The fact is, Middle America had huge issues with the book, even banning it from schools, due to its apparent anti-Christian underpinnings. Being that 75% of the population in America is Christian, large groups denounced and boycoted the film. The Pope Called it "Hopeless and Godless". That scared away many movie goers and hurt ticket sales. (see: http://www.americanpapist.com/2007/11/us-bishops-give-golden-compass-pass.html, and: http://insightscoop.typepad.com/2004/2007/12/the-pope-said-w.html )
I feel that the producers, while making this film, should have been prepared for this backlash knowing the nature of the subject matter they were dealing with.
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