Girls on Film: Men Writing Women
Filed under: Fandom, Scripts, Girls on Film

There's no way around it. Unless a screenwriter is writing about one-minute section of life where other sexes do not enter, or a world filled with one sex that practices asexual reproduction, men are going to write about women, and women are going to write about men. But can they do so successfully?
This question has been argued for years, flowing through discussions about literature and female-centric moving media. Regardless of theme, men rule the typewriter, and I would venture to say that it's most pronounced in Hollywood. It is palpable every time the screenwriter credit pops on the screen, when Oscar nominees are announced, and even on the picket line, as USA Today pointed out back in 2008. (A post which also notes that women make up less than a quarter of the screenwriters in Hollywood.)
That doesn't mean there aren't female leads hitting the big screen. From Sex and the City to A Mighty Heart to The Proposal, there are women at the forefront -- some of whom are hated, and some who are adored -- all written by men. So the questions become: What makes some men good writers of women? Must they have a "feminine side"? Is there really all that much of a difference? Or is it impossible to truly capture the female experience unless you're living it?
I first began to wonder about this when reading Blake Nelson's Girl in the '90s. (Forget the film, which took every irresistible and relatable element and massacred it into a ditzy stalker love fest.) Here's a man who wrote the only girl I ever related to in my teens -- not an untouchable heroine one could never emulate, but one I could sympathize with -- warts and all. Is it possible Nelson just understood the world of girls, or was there something else to it?
Jumping to cinema, there's Daniel Waters' Veronica Sawyer -- not exactly a role model with all of her murder-to-look-like-suicide shenanigans, but a female lead who showed depth even while she was steeped in high school politics -- a character to appreciate rather than emulate.
Even Kevin Smith, a writer and director known for his testosterone-led moviemaking, penned Chasing Amy, whose female protagonist -- it can be argued -- is the easiest to understand and empathize with in the film. Yes, she might strangely give up lesbianism for the likes of Holden, but she's a character whose actions don't stray into the land of ridiculousness with porn magazine obsessions and threesomes as therapy.
But one of the most notable female-centric films written by a man is John Sayles' 1983 film Lianna -- the story of a woman who falls in love with her female professor. This discovery not only reveals her attraction to women, but examines the many flaws of her troubled marriage, how much of her self is steeped in the societal roles she follows, who she actually is, and what she wants out of life. Romance is used as a tool for self-discovery, and even more importantly, a way to discuss reactions to same-sex love. Furthermore, when Sayles' Jerry accepts Lianna's newfound lesbianism without surprise, disgust, or unease, Sayles opened a whole new world for relating to unfamiliar concepts. And from beginning to end it all seemed natural.
Was Maggie Renzie sitting there, carefully editing the words until they were relatable? I think not.
The best rationale I can offer is that men who can successfully write women are those who don't try to write as women. What I mean is -- they write naturally and rationally rather than with specific and often stereotypical tropes in mind. There might be classically "feminine" elements to the story, but the path and thought behind them is, simply, human.
And, of course, I'm not saying that we should let things lie status quo. Some men can write truly beautiful female characters, but the world still needs more screen words written by a women's pen.
But back to the question at hand: Is writing without sex/gender in mind the key to it all? In your opinion, which male screenwriters write women wonderfully, which crumble to gut-wrenching and terrible stereotypes, and what makes them fail or thrive?










Reader Comments (Page 1 of 2)
7-13-2009 @ 11:07PM
Catherine K. said...
I recently wrote my first screenplay, and I tried to write the two leads just as people, not female and male. By the time I started to really get into it, I found myself relating to both characters, but more so to the male.
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7-13-2009 @ 11:26PM
Chad said...
"Before Sunrise" and "Before Sunset" and probably two of the most honestly written relationship films in the past 20 years. Conceived by Richard Linklater, he brought on Kim Krizan to add her female perspective, so the films wouldn't feel like they were written "by a guy." Ironically, Linklater ended up writing the majority of the female's role, while Krizan wrote most of the male's.
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7-14-2009 @ 11:58AM
StanleyNickels said...
Good call on those two flicks, Chad. Great movies, the both of them. Julie Delpy was also credited as a writer on Before Sunset, so it's fair to say both movies had a lot of female input. How much of the dialogue was improvised is anyone's guess, though.
I'd also mention Joss Whedon. Whether you see it as a crutch or not, he writes almost exclusively strong female parts in action-oriented roles. When you look at a movie like Transformers, it becomes pretty clear how different Joss's approach is, even though Buffy was over 10 years ago.
7-14-2009 @ 12:05PM
Monika said...
Krizan and Delpy's input are why they weren't mentioned in this post. :)
So Linklater wrote most of Celine the first time around, but as the second was written with Hawke and Delpy, I wonder how that played out -- all hands in the pot, or just in their own characters.
As much as I love Sunset, I always feel a bit iffy using it in conversations about women because I wasn't a big fan of "manic depressive" - as Jesse called it - aspects of Celene.
Stanley -- Love Joss as well, but I would like to see him write some strong female leads without superpowers -- the same spunk without the power.
7-15-2009 @ 12:31AM
Jack Slack said...
Funny to me how things get distorted through the all the marketing and commentary tracks and stuff over the years. Rick writing the female parts and Kim writing the male parts, make a good story for the press, but it isn't true.
I was there and read the multiple drafts. Rick liked Kim's graduate thesis and wanted to write a boy/girl romance. Kim thought it would be cool to put it on a train, though they originally were going to have the first film based in San Antonio.
Kim and Rick wrote the script together... and really if you have read the other films Rick has written by himself, you'll know just how much Kim contributed. There is just no way that Rick could write a female part by himself this good. And there is a reason you have never seen him do another female character this well outside these two movies. And, if you ever met Kim, you'd know that both films are infused with her innate character and spirit. They are really more her films than anything else....
7-15-2009 @ 1:58AM
Chad said...
Then I guess the story of "The idea for the movie came from a night Richard Linklater spent walking around Philadelphia with Amy, a woman he met" is also hogwash, since Kim was apparently the mastermind.
I trust Linklater, who has done numerous films, to Kim's one.
7-15-2009 @ 12:14PM
Jack Slack said...
FWIW Rick's real genius lies in corralling a bunch of different voices on different projects and adding them to a creative stew to make his films. With Slacker, everyone is improvising stuff, writing their own lines. With Waking Life, the same thing. He pulls Kim in for the Before Sunset movies. He's a very collaborative guy — and I think a case can be made for Rick being the Mike Leigh of the U.S.... except Mike Leigh is really honest about his collaborations with actors, and Rick, out of a real character flaw, has to take credit for writing all of Slacker and Waking Life, and the female parts on Before Sunset — which if you knew the guy and his relations with women you'd find laughable! I've always found it sad that a guy who is as incredibly talented as Rick has to go overboard in taking credit from other people — when his accomplishments would stand on their own two feet. That's his tragic flaw as an artist.
7-14-2009 @ 12:15AM
Mike said...
Being a good writer has a lot to do with observation. You don't have to be in touch with your feminine side, per se, to write a complete female character. You just have to know where people are coming from.
The same can be said of writing any character, as odds are you're not going to be writing too many autobiographical stories. You have to put yourself in their shoes. How well you do that is what separates the good writers from the bad.
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7-14-2009 @ 8:24AM
Maria Stahl said...
They have to have moms.
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7-14-2009 @ 9:12AM
ML said...
Your comments in the article have me thinking. I am a woman, but I don't have children and I haven't experimented with lesbianism. I often identify more strongly with male characters than female. Am I more suited toward writing a male or female character? Frankly, I don't know. I have done some writing (unpublished) and create lead characters of both sexes.
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7-14-2009 @ 12:08PM
Monika said...
Do you think that's because of how female characters are written at all?
I find myself either picking and choosing aspects to relate to (like loving the professional emphasis on Sex and the City and hating the fashion), or just ignoring many female characters altogether.
7-14-2009 @ 9:22AM
HelloJackToad said...
Some women are rubbish at writing other women. See Diablo Cody and Stephanie Meyer for proof.
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7-14-2009 @ 12:10PM
Monika said...
Stephenie could use a boost, but while I find a lot of Cody's dialog to be over-the-top, strip that away and a lot is pretty realistic and down to earth.
7-14-2009 @ 9:43AM
Kevin said...
I don't think its about writing without thought to gender and merely focusing on the humanity of the characters, because stereotypes do come from very real places. Its just about undeniable that men and women are actually different. We are biologically seperate (while of course being almost exactly the same) so our thoughts and behaviors are driven by seperate forces. But I think that our humanity allows us to understand each other very well, and its writing with that understanding in mind that allows for men to write good female characters. Just because I recognize our differences does not mean that I can't understand you and your actions, but in order to write a female character that is realistic I have to first acknowledge that I can't simply write a character that is just like me but without as much testosterone. What I found interesting in this article was the lack of any discussion of strong male characters written by female writers. I'm not as familiar with screenplays as I am sure everyone else on here is, so the omission was pretty glaring. Are there just no good male characters written by a female (before anybody flames me I just want to point out that I'm sure this is not the case)? I think some examples would be cool to see, as well as a discussion on that side of the issue...
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7-14-2009 @ 12:25PM
Monika said...
I think it's important to note that differences between men and women are, in no way, a binary. And while some stereotypes might ring true for some people -- they are in no way indicative of a sex or gender of people.
As for your comments on women writing men -- all in good time! Since space doesn't permit a long discussion about scriptwriting on both sides of the fence, this is focused solely on men writing women. Sometime in the future, I'll discuss the opposite, but keep in mind that it IS a very shallow pool to pick from.
7-14-2009 @ 6:14PM
Salmoneus Slimane S said...
While 100% with you about Hollywood needing more female writers, I don't think the writers'/characters' gender is an issue.
I think that the movie's genre is the real factor for a good character (regardless of his gender). You can't really go wrong with a biopic or a biography, for example.
I think the real problem lies with the public.
The story (or more precisly, the events revolving around it) is the primary interest. "You don't need to emphasize with the character, just watch him going through some hoops and enjoy it". It's a pure consumer approach, we don't need characters that haunts us or echos profondly in our spirits, we just ride along with someone for an hour and a half, than we just go on with our lifes.
Thus, "original" stories wins over good characters.
In a society where materialism reigns, the objectification of women and the "bastardifiction" of men rules. Or in a nutshell, the simplificition of characters.
(Sorry for the disjointed writing and the eventual spelling mistakes)
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7-15-2009 @ 1:45AM
Chet said...
Why is writing gender any different than writing historical drama or space travel or anything else for which the writer does not have direct experience? Good writers do research and put themselves in others' shoes.
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7-15-2009 @ 8:51PM
Monika said...
I think the most obvious difference is having an audience of the people you're writing about.
I wonder how a historical drama would hold up if zipped back in a time machine and shown to people of that time.
7-15-2009 @ 11:58PM
Chet said...
The historical drama wasn't written for that audience in the past, but it should ring true for those in the present who know their history (and those who don't) -- good writers reach their audience, too.
My point is that I don't see gender as an inherently different problem from the general challenges facing the writer. A "feminine side," a good student of human nature, a knack for genuine sympathy, a good perspective on one's own experiences in relationships with others, reading a lot and asking a lot of questions, all of these things can contribute to a writer's ability to create compelling and relatable characters and stories. Experience is good, but it's not the only thing, and it's not a binary "either you have it because of the parts in your pants or you don't" thing either.
Now, being male, perhaps you don't believe I can even answer the question "can men write women" -- but my answer is Yes anyway.
7-16-2009 @ 12:03AM
Monika said...
Why would I not believe you can answer the question? That's the whole point .. discussion! :)