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Could $1 Redbox Rentals Cripple iTunes?

Filed under: Distribution, Home Entertainment

Redbox continues to frighten other established movie-rental venues, as two new studies indicate that the kiosks are having a huge impact on the home video industry. Last week, Variety reported that a study by the research company NPD estimates that Redbox, who plan to add to their over 15,000 kiosks with additional boxes in grocery and convenience stores, will own 30 percent of the rental market by the end of next year. Currently, mail-order services like Netflix control 36 percent of the market, while traditional video chains like Blockbuster still drive the market with a 45 percent share.

The fast growth of the company, which is owned jointly by Coinstar Inc. and a subsidiary of McDonalds, is making the studios very nervous. As reported here previously, Lionsgate, Sony, Disney and Paramount have all cut deals with Redbox, but the company was forced to sue Universal and 20th Century Fox when those studios attempted to strong-arm Redbox into signing a deal that would limit the rental company's distribution and kick profits back to the studios.



Despite the studios' fears, many industry experts say that Redbox's influence on the sale of DVDs is negligible (a stance echoed by Redbox's CEO), but the little red kiosks may have a more sweeping impact on Internet rentals. The L.A. Times blog Company Town reports that a new study from SNL Kagan estimates that online rental services like iTunes could be seriously crippled by easy access to Redbox's $1-per-night movie rentals. At $3.99 per rental, Internet vendors make a healthy profit. But when the numbers were crunched, Kagan found that if Internet services like Amazon and iTunes dropped their prices to $1 to compete with Redbox, subtracting delivery costs and the studio's cut of 70 cents per view, the profit for online rental services drops to between 8 to 19 cents.

"It could just have earth-shattering consequences to these services hoping to reach people through the Internet," wrote Kagan researcher Wade Holden, who notes that Internet services now make about $8 billion per year on 1.74 billion rentals. "It would be a colossal shift for the rental market to go from $8.03 billion to $1.74 billion - a change studios are likely not to get on board with."

The SNL Kagan study has been reported in a number of industry outlets, but one thing seems to be missing from the reports -- who, exactly, paid for the study. We all know that figures can be interpreted in any number of ways, and research organizations usually skew their data to suit the needs of their client. Was the study paid for by the studios, like the one reported by the Wall Street Journal that found that 25 percent of renters would buy fewer DVDs this year because they could rent them at kiosks? There's a lot of money at stake here, and this new study has a definite pro-studio slant.

Whatever the outcome, there may be good news for consumers -- even if they don't drop to $1, online and brick-and-mortar rentals companies may be forced to lower their prices to compete with Redbox. The downside is that this would hit the independent neighborhood video stores the hardest. By early next year, we should see exactly how this all shakes out.

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